February 2008 Newsletter
Snake CareSnakes need the same basic things as any animal: proper food, clean drinking water, a secure shelter, attention to any medical problems, and the right temperature range. Get these set up, and your snake should live a healthy, happy life.
What temperature?
A snake is a reptile, so it has no internal mechanism to regulate it's body temperature. It will bask in a hot area to warm itself, and move to the cold side of the terrarium when it's too hot. The ideal temperature varies with species, but for all it's vitally important that the snake has a choice of temperatures. Use an infa red basking lamp to create a hot spot, and provide a shelf or climbing branches so that it can bask. Use only under cage heaters, never use a hot rock or similar device inside the cage. These provide heat that is much too localized.
If your snake stops eating, or becomes extremely sluggish, that can be a sign that the temperature is too low. If it is seen to submerge it's head in it's drinking water, that can be a sign that it's too hot. You should use at least one, and preferably two thermometers to keep track of the temperature in the terrarium.
Sickness and disease
Snakes can get sick, just as any animal. A common problem with snakes is parasites. It's best to get a new snake checked by a vet to make sure it has no ticks or mites that will get passed on to other snakes. Whenever a new snake is acquired, it should be quarantined - keep it separate from all your other animals until you are sure it's in good health.
As soon as you have cause to be concerned over you snake's health, bring it to a qualified vet. Common symptoms are weight loss, runny stools, sudden refusal to eat, or staring upwards constantly.
Inspect your snake's skin regularly, looking for ticks. If found, they can easily be treated. Mites are almost impossible to see with the naked eye. If it is one of your first snakes, it will be worthwhile to have it examine by a vet just to confirm that it's in good health.
Food and Water
Most of the snakes that you will find as pets eat mice or other rodents. It's always preferred to use pre-killed frozen mice. Live ones may injure your snake, and are more likely to carry disease. The frozen type can be bought in number, and kept in your freezer until they are ready to use.
Snakes require fresh water available. You may not seem your snake drink often, but the water should be there regardless. Use a shallow bowl, and make sure the snake can't tip it over. The water should be just about room temperature.
Your snake may soak itself in the water, so a large container is better. Make sure you thoroughly clean and disinfect it between fillings.
Species Specific Information
Our snake directory lists those snakes that we have fact sheets on. Most of these contain links to care articles about the particular snake. Many also list recommended books that can be a valuable reference when caring for your snake. You can also browse through our member's pets section, and find out what other people are doing to care for their pet snakes. If you have a specific question or problem, ask it on our discussion forum, and another member will most likely be able to help you.
